Smartraveller has updated its advice for Australian holidaymakers, warning them to “exercise a high degree of caution” if travelling to the Maldives.

The picturesque island paradise, officially the Republic of Maldives, is the smallest island in Asia. It is located in the Indian Ocean around 750km from the Asian continent mainland.

“Exercise a high degree of caution in Maldives due to the risk of civil unrest and the threat of terrorism,” the Smartraveller updated advice said on Thursday.

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“Public demonstrations can occur and may become violent.

“Avoid areas impacted by demonstrations and follow the advice of local authorities.”

The update calls out risk of protests and demonstrations in greater Malé.

Smartraveller, which is part of the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), said terrorism could occur “anywhere in Maldives at any time”.

The Maldives is under a “level two” travel warning. Under that classification Australians are told to “pay close attention to your personal security and the current health situation”.

DFAT says the warning level does not mean they are telling Australians “don’t go”, instead, encouraging them to take “extra precautions.

The update claims “resort islands are generally peaceful and secure,” however, encourages Australian travellers to “stay in contact with your airline operator” while they are away.

Australians should “avoid known flashpoints” and “refuse unexpected packages or offers”.

Smartraveller warns the security environment in the region “could change with little warning”.

Approximately 34,000 Australians travelled to the Maldives in 2023.

Read the full travel warning on the Smartraveller site.